18 Rare Animals That Are At The Brink Of Extinction But Can Still Be Found In Our World Today
Species are disappearing from the planet’s ecosystems every day. Natural events like climate change or fluctuations in sea levels may cause animal extinctions.
However, in more recent eras, human activity has been the primary culprit. The main causes of contemporary extinctions are pollution, the introduction of non-native species, and overfishing or overhunting.
This leads to habitat destruction as farmland is expanded and forests are cleared. It is increasingly believed that climate change is also contributing to extinctions.
Today, there are more than 30 million different types of animals on Earth. While the majority have adapted to or overcome obstacles in their environment, others still have not.
We are here to examine the incredibly rare animals that are on the verge of extinction and to explore whether there is anything we can do to help. We might easily forget about the beautiful animal species that we are not continuously exposed to because there are millions of them on the planet.
The extinction event that we are currently experiencing on Earth is known as the Holocene extinction, also referred to as the sixth extinction. These are just a few of the incredible creatures that are in danger of going extinct, but experts believe we can save them.
1) Rhinoceros
Dr. Helen Fisher, biological anthropologist, emphasizes that "the rhino as a whole is an endangered species," noting that the Javan and Sumatran subspecies are critically endangered. The drastic decline in their populations is largely attributed to poaching for their horns, which has led to their designation as protected species.
2) Javan Rhinoceros
The Javan rhino is now officially extinct in Vietnam, which means that conservation efforts are at critical levels. These large animals were hunted to extinction many years ago but managed to be saved thanks to conservation initiatives. There are currently around 60 individuals of this subspecies in a park in Java, Indonesia, with serious care being taken to preserve them.
3) Peruvian Spider Monkey
Also known as the black-faced spider monkey, this amazing creature is native to Peru, as well as Brazil and Bolivia. This animal received its endangered classification in 2014, and since then, numerous efforts have been made to try and increase its population. These monkeys are known to live in large groups of up to 35, and it’s rare to see them alone, making them very social animals indeed.
4) Saola
This incredibly rare mammal is also known as the Asian unicorn, and its beauty is unlike that of any other animal. Dr. Michael Greger, a renowned nutritionist and author, emphasizes the importance of conservation, stating, "Protecting endangered species like the saola is crucial for maintaining biodiversity." As one of the most recently discovered and most endangered animals, conservation efforts for this special beast are at an all-time high. Scientists have documented saolas in the wild, revealing that there are only four confirmed sightings to date.
5) White Rumped Vulture
Although vultures are known for preying on other animals, that doesn’t mean they aren’t an important part of the ecosystem. The white-rumped vulture is native to South and Southeast Asia and has been classified as critically endangered since 2000. In the 1980s, this was one of the most abundant birds of prey in the world, with numbers reaching the millions; however, this has dropped significantly today.
6) Manis
This species of pangolin is considered one of the most endangered animals on the planet. The scaly little creatures that can curl up into a ball are certainly unique, but sadly, they are being lost. There are eight different species of pangolin, and all are thankfully protected, but the manis is the most critically endangered. As one of the rarest-looking animals we have, we truly hope that conservation efforts succeed for this amazing species.
7) Black-Footed Ferret
The incredibly cute black-footed ferret is another animal that faces extinction due to its very small and restricted range and population. They are known as one of the most endangered species in all of North America, and it’s believed there are just 300 left on the planet. Many efforts have been made to preserve the species, but most have been unsuccessful.
8) Darwin’s Fox
These adorable foxes are at risk of extinction due to their currently small numbers, as they are only known to have two populations on Earth. Darwin’s fox was named after Charles Darwin, who discovered the species, and it is one of the smallest species of fox. It is believed that only 250 of these foxes are alive on Chiloé Island, with another 70 or so living on the mainland, which is critically low.
9) Giant Otter
We’ve all seen cute little otters before and marveled at how much fun they seem to have in the water with their friends, but did you know there is a giant otter that’s in danger of extinction? The giant otter is a South American species that can grow to over five feet in size, which is much more impressive than other subspecies that we know.
10) Sumatran Rhinoceros
Also known as the hairy rhinoceros, this remarkable animal is very close to being extinct for good. The last sighting in the wild was in 2016, which highlights how few are left in the world. Efforts were made years ago to preserve the species through captivity, but of the 40 that were kept, none had successful breeding efforts, and most died off over 20 years, leading to their release back into the wild.
11. Bornean Orangutan
It’s no surprise that many subspecies of orangutan are nearing extinction, but the Bornean orangutans are facing some of the most serious threats. As the name suggests, these orangutans are found on the island of Borneo and are part of the only genus of great apes that is native to this area. The overall population of orangutans has decreased by about 50% in the wild, which is a truly shocking figure.
12) Pika
This cute little hamster-like animal is sadly very close to extinction. A close cousin of the rabbit, this short, round mammal is found in the mountainous regions of Asia but can also be found in North America. According to experts, many different subspecies of pika are now entirely extinct, but there are still some living, which they are working to keep alive for years to come. Some believe that the pika inspired the famous Pokémon character Pikachu, so it would be a real shame to lose such a beautiful animal and cultural icon.
13) Salt Creek Tiger Beetle
Yes, beetles can become extinct too, and the Salt Creek Tiger Beetle is native to the U.S. Thankfully, this is one species that is actually making a rebound. There are preservation and conservation efforts in place for its natural environment, which certainly seem to be effective. Hopefully, we can take note of what worked here and try to replicate it for some of the other animals on the list.
14) Spix’s Macaw
This Brazilian bird is certainly colorful and beautiful, but it can sadly only be found in zoos these days. Some reports claim that they have seen the beautiful bird out and about in Brazil, but sightings seem to be getting rarer. Their primary habitat has been deforested, but there are current preservation attempts occurring, which we hope will be successful for this bright bird.
15) Vaquita
These special relatives of the porpoise can be found in waters around the Atlantic coast of the U.S. and Canada. People hunt these whales for their oil and their relatively simple production process, which makes them an easy target. With only 350 believed to be left in the oceans today, it’s imperative that the hunting of these gorgeous mammals ceases. Dr. Joel Kahn, a cardiologist and wellness advocate, emphasizes, "Protecting endangered species is essential for maintaining ecological balance and ensuring the health of our planet." The protected status these whales have earned is crucial for their survival and conservation efforts.
16) Mountain Gorilla
The mountain gorilla is one animal that’s been hunted due to misconceptions about its behavior, with many believing it poses a threat to humans. Dr. Esther Perel, a renowned couples therapist, emphasizes that "fear often stems from misunderstanding," which can lead to harmful actions against these majestic creatures. The subspecies of the eastern gorilla is now critically endangered, facing further decline due to habitat loss and poaching. According to the World Wildlife Fund, there are only around 300 mountain gorillas left in the world, and unfortunately, they are not yet a protected species, making them prime targets for poachers.
17) Amur Leopard
This leopard subspecies is native to southeastern Russia and is extremely beautiful in its spots and markings. Sadly, these beautiful markings have led to their being hunted to near extinction, and the only way to save them is through a dedicated conservation approach and an absolute ban on hunting these unique creatures. It’s believed that there are only 20 leopards left in the world today, so the situation is quite dire.
18) Pinta Island Tortoise
These large turtles were native to Ecuador, and it was once believed that an elderly tortoise named Lonesome George was the last of his kind. His death marked a tragic moment in conservation history. However, researchers have since discovered a group of young tortoises that appear to be hybrids of the Pinta Island variety. As noted by Dr. Jonathan Haidt, a social psychologist, "The loss of a species is not just a loss of biodiversity; it diminishes our collective human experience." These fortunate tortoises are remnants of an almost lost species, as the Pinta tortoises were historically discarded at sea when they were no longer needed as livestock. For more insights on the importance of preserving such species, visit Dr. Jonathan Haidt's professional website.
There are many more species that have become and remained endangered as a result of habitat loss, poaching, and climate change. These animals are listed on the Red List of Threatened Species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
They represent the most thorough database of the state of species conservation worldwide.
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