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A Mighty Mix Of Colors In Such A Tiny Body – Meet The Cuban Tody

Damjan
by Damjan
28 Feb 2022

The Cuban Tody may be tiny, but it stands out fast, thanks to its bright colors, sharp bill, and buzzing wings. This little bird is about the size of a small hummingbird, yet it looks like it was painted in green, red, and blue all at once.

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Found across Cuba and nearby islands, the species spends its days hunting insects in forests, dry lowlands, coastal vegetation, and streamside habitat. It is often seen in pairs, and its calls are just as distinctive as its appearance, which makes it easier to notice even when it stays hidden in the trees.

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From its unusual nest to its vivid plumage, the Cuban Tody has plenty going on for such a small body. Read on.

The Cuban Tody is a year-round resident of portions of Cuba and the islands just off the Cuban coast

The Cuban Tody is a year-round resident of portions of Cuba and the islands just off the Cuban coast
Len Worthington – CC BY-SA 2.0
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Small in size (4.3 inches, 0.21 oz), with a large head compared to its body size and a thin, flat bill, this species stands out. The color of the Cuban Tody is similar to that of other todies, featuring an iridescent green dorsum, pale whitish-grey underparts, and red accents.

Pink flanks, a red throat, yellow lores, and a blue ear patch characterize this species. The bill is bicolored, with a black top and a red bottom.

It is known to live in dry lowlands, evergreen forests, coastal vegetation, and near streams and rivers

It is known to live in dry lowlands, evergreen forests, coastal vegetation, and near streams and rivers
Len Worthington – CC BY-SA 2.0

Insects make up the bulk of the Cuban Tody's diet, but small fruits, small lizards, and spiders are also common. Although little is known about these birds' ecology, they have been observed in mixed-species flocks.

They are also prey for predators such as mongooses and humans in impoverished areas.

That tiny bird still has a surprisingly busy life.

Colorful birds are one thing, but two new crocodile species discovered off Quintana Roo show the ocean still has secrets.

Nests consist of a tunnel about 12 inches long in a clay embankment, although sometimes they use a rotten trunk or tree cavity.

Nests consist of a tunnel about 12 inches long in a clay embankment, although sometimes they use a rotten trunk or tree cavity.
Len Worthington – CC BY-SA 2.0

They build nests in clay embankments, although sometimes they utilize a rotten trunk or tree cavity. They cover the tunnel walls and the egg chamber with a thick, glue-like substance mixed with grass, lichen, algae, small feathers, and other materials.

They lay three or four eggs, and both parents incubate them.

They lay three to four eggs, and they are incubated by both parents

They lay three to four eggs, and they are incubated by both parents
Len Worthington – CC BY-SA 2.0

Watch them on video here:

The West Indies is not just about beaches. These delightful birds are wonderful beings you can encounter there.

If you want to see them in person, you can find them in the Greater Antilles, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and Hispaniola. They are worth the trip.

It is hard to forget a bird this small and colorful.

After this tiny Cuban bird, you have to see the bee hummingbird that’s nature’s smallest evolution marvel.

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