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Redditor Reveals How Engineers Made Use Of "Chicken Gun" To Fire Bird Carcasses At Aircraft Components Just To Test Plane Safety

Mia
by Mia
24 Nov 2022

A large-diameter compressed-air gun known as a "chicken gun" or "flight impact simulator" is used to shoot bird corpses at aircraft parts in order to imitate high-speed bird hits while the aircraft is in flight. The most frequent targets in such testing are jet engines and airplane windshields because they are particularly susceptible to damage from such attacks.

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Although several bird species are employed in the testing and certification of airplanes, the gadget earned the nickname "chicken gun" since chickens are the most frequently utilized "ammunition" due to their easy accessibility. The US Civil Aeronautics Administration and the Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company collaborated to create the first chicken cannon in 1942.

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It was created by Westinghouse's High Power Laboratory in Pittsburgh and had a muzzle velocity of up to 270 mph (430 km/h), although it could fire bird corpses at a maximum speed of 400 mph (640 km/h). The gun's propellant was compressed air, which was stored in an accumulator by a compressor until the appropriate pressure was attained.

An electric quick-release valve was opened by an operator to fire the gun, releasing compressed air into the barrel. It was possible to achieve various muzzle velocities by adjusting the pressure that was kept in the accumulator.

Up until November 1943, the gun was in operation at the High Power Laboratory. It was relocated to the Indianapolis Experimental Station, a CAA research and development facility in Indianapolis, in early 1945.

More info: Reddit, Wikipedia

Redditor u/Urisk has shared an interesting piece of information with the TodayILearned subreddit community

Redditor u/Urisk has shared an interesting piece of information with the TodayILearned subreddit community
Reddit
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A Chicken Gun is a compressed air cannon that fires bird carcasses

A Chicken Gun is a compressed air cannon that fires bird carcasses
Wikipedia

There, it was used to test parts for a number of commercial aircraft manufacturers before being retired sometime in 1947. The De Havilland Aircraft Company in the United Kingdom independently created a similar gun in the middle of the 1950s.

Here are what redditors had to say:

World war 3 and World war 4

World war 3 and World war 4
Reddit

Understanding Behavioral Testing in Aviation Safety

Dr. John Foster, an aviation psychologist, explains that using animals in safety tests, like the ‘chicken gun,’ reflects a commitment to ensuring safety in aviation.

Research in behavioral psychology suggests that such testing helps assess the resilience of aircraft components against real-world impacts.

This practice underscores the ethical considerations and necessity in developing safety protocols within the aviation industry.

Thawing the chickens

Thawing the chickens
Reddit
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The royal Canadian airfarce

The royal Canadian airfarce
Reddit

Planes are not vegetarian

Planes are not vegetarian
Reddit

The use of birds for testing raises important ethical discussions around animal welfare and the justification of using sentient beings for experimental purposes.

Studies in ethics emphasize the need for transparency and humane treatment in research practices, highlighting the balance between safety and ethical responsibility.

The best today I learned of the week

The best today I learned of the week
Reddit
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It does say bird carcasses

It does say bird carcasses
Reddit

They fire freshly killed chicken

They fire freshly killed chicken
Reddit

The Psychology Behind Risk Assessment

This situation highlights the broader psychological principle of risk assessment, where humans evaluate the potential dangers associated with various practices.

According to research published in the American Psychological Association, risk perception can be influenced by emotional responses, cultural factors, and personal experiences.

Understanding these dynamics can help mitigate fear and promote rational decision-making in aviation safety.

They never found some kind of reusable replacement

They never found some kind of reusable replacement
Reddit
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It is called the chicken cannon

It is called the chicken cannon
Reddit

A myth busters episode

A myth busters episode
Reddit

Experts recommend that the aviation industry prioritize ethical standards and transparency in their testing practices to maintain public trust.

Engaging the public in discussions about these practices can also foster a sense of shared responsibility and understanding.

By promoting ethical considerations in aviation safety, stakeholders can better align safety protocols with societal values.

What they also fire

What they also fire
Reddit

They put the jet engine on the test

They put the jet engine on the test
Reddit

Artificial bird analogs for use in impact tests

Artificial bird analogs for use in impact tests
Reddit

Engineers uses them for safety

Engineers uses them for safety
Reddit

Here is the step one

Here is the step one
Reddit

Using defrosted chickens for these tests

Using defrosted chickens for these tests
Reddit

That'd be a strong insult to the turkey

That'd be a strong insult to the turkey
Reddit

The UK's Royal Aircraft Establishment constructed a chicken gun in 1961. This cannon was frequently used until 2016 when it was transferred to the Canada Aviation and Space Museum and two more contemporary weapons took its place.

The use of a modular barrel allows the replacements to more easily accept birds of various sizes.

Tell us your thoughts about this Chicken Gun story in the comments below.

Expert Opinion

Our in-house psychologist believes that this scenario illustrates the complex interplay between safety and ethics in research practices.

Recognizing the implications of using animals in testing can lead to more humane and responsible practices within the aviation industry.

Expert
Dr Aaron Mills
Psychologist

Analysis & Alternative Approaches

This unique application of animal behavior in aviation safety testing raises significant ethical questions about the use of animals in research.

Experts emphasize the importance of balancing safety with ethical considerations, ensuring that practices align with societal values and expectations.

Ongoing dialogue around these issues can promote a more informed public and greater accountability in the industry.

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